Wednesday, December 25, 2019

History The History Of Computers - 1631 Words

The History of Computers What is the history behind the computers we use in an everyday life? Most of us don t ask ourselves this question. But if it wasn t for the people who came up with these first inventions, we wouldn t have had the experience of this acknowledgment that we have today. Over the centuries computers have been evolving, becoming more and more advanced and equipped for the utilization of personal matter. What many of us don t know, is that the beginning of computers goes all the way back to 2400 BC. The first computing hardware was the Abacus, which was an invention of the Babylonians, Chinese and the Romans. Charles Babbage, also know as the father of computers. In the year 1830, the Analytical engine used a mechanical power. The Analytical engine had the ability to calculate various amounts of mathematical tables, even the infinitesimal imperfections would cause errors in the device. The Abacus was funded by the British government,which eventually the fund that the British government had invested was pulled away, conjecturing that his innovation wouldn t function efficiently, even his colleagues didn t have the confidence in him with his new innovation. To ameliorate his computer hardware, he generated the analytical engine, to have the capability to accomplish many types of calculations. His son manufactured the only working model version of the computer machine in 1991. The first programmer was Augusta Ada, Countess Lovelace, she was also wellShow MoreRelatedHistory of Compu ters875 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Computers Table of Contents Table of ContentsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…Â….2 AbstractÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…Â…3 Body of ResearchÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….4 - 6 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…7 BibliographyÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..8 Abstract This project explains the history of computers, starting from Howard Aikens Harvard Mark I to present day time. Although I have not gone over all of the models in my report, I have chosen those which I feel have had the greatest effect on the computer world. I will show how in just forty years, computersRead MoreHistory of the Computer1148 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of the Computer Long before computers were invented, humans realized the need for them. The history of the Computer started about 2000 years ago with the abacus. It is a wooden rack holding two horizontal wires with beads strung on them and was one of the best calculating machines until the seventeenth century (PBS, 1). In 1835, English inventor, Charles Babbage came up with the idea of the Analytical Machine, a general purpose, fully programmed-controlled, automatic mechanical digitalRead MoreThe History of Computers1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Computers Whether you know it or not you depend on computers for almost every thing you do in modern day life. From the second you get up in the morning to the second you go to sleep computer are tied into what you do and use in some way. It is tied in to you life in the most obvious and obscure ways. Take for example you wake up in the morning usually to a digital alarm clock. You start you car it uses computers the second you turn the key (General Motors is the largest buyersRead MoreHistory of Computer1341 Words   |  6 PagesHISTORY OF COMPUTER THE PRE-MECHANICAL AGE: 3000 B.C. – 1450 A.D. 1. Writing and Alphabets – Communication First development of signs corresponding to spoken sounds, instead of pictures, to express words. Around 2000 B.C., Phoenicians created symbols that expressed single syllables and consonants (the first true alphabet) The Greeks later adopted the Phoenician alphabet and added vowels; the Romans gave the letters Latin names to create the alphabet we use today. 2. PaperRead MoreHistory of Computers1887 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Computers ENG 121 The volume and use of computers in the world are so great, they have become difficult to ignore anymore. Computers appear to us in so many ways that many times, we fail to see them as they actually are. People associated with a computer when they purchased their morning coffee at the vending machine. As they drove themselves to work, the traffic lights that so often hampered us are controlled by computers in an attempt to speed the journey. Accept it or not, the computerRead MoreA Brief History of Computers1103 Words   |  4 PagesComputers have been around for a very long time. Going back in history, some people believe that the abacus was the true first computer. The first abacus is believed to come into existence between 2700–2300 BC and was created by the Sumerians so that they could count faster, and has evolved through the years. The term â€Å"computer† came out around 1613. People who performed computations or calculations were often referred to as computers. One of the first major counting problems in history was the CensusRead MoreThe History And How Of Computers915 Words   |  4 PagesThe History and How of Computers Everything you do on a computer or phone is meticulously programmed. Surfing the web requires HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JQuery, and PHP. Lines upon lines written such as â€Å"$temp = password_hash($object-password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);†. The binary zeros and ones of machine code turn into video games, websites, and programs such as what you are using right now to read this. The age of information was brought forth by the ability to access all known information and share newRead MoreTechnology : History Of Computers1924 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology: History of Computers Computers have taking a huge chunk of our everyday lives. If it be using a smartphone or any other type of technology. Computers have influenced a revolution in the way we live. But it was not always like this, before computers became a necessity, very few people had them in their houses. Only the people that could afford these big clunks of metal had them. As time would go by and technology grew a computer would find a home in everyone’s household. The history of computersRead MoreThe History Of Computer Engineering2185 Words   |  9 Pages The History of Computer Engineering What exactly is computer engineering? Many people may consider computer engineering as the branch of engineering that integrates electronic engineering with computer sciences. Being a computer engineering major, I must be aware of what I am dealing with in that major and how I plan to use what I learned from it in the future. If I was to just pick a major without any prior knowledge to it, then that would be senseless on my behalf. Now that I am mindful of theRead MoreHistory of the Personal Computer583 Words   |  2 PagesHistory of the Personal Computer 1. Introduction and thesis statement The modern day society is the result of countless processes of change and evolution, among the more notable of them being the evolution of Information Technology. Today, technology impacts all aspects of the life of humanity, from the trivial chores, to the complex and intricate endeavors. But this state of affairs could not have been possible had it not been for the creation and strong development of the Personal Computer

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Psychology Child Development Theories - 1094 Words

Psychology: Child Development Theories According to Merriam-Webster, psychology is â€Å"the study of the human mind and its functions†. With psychology, we are able to understand and predict human behavior and overall understand how we think and process the world around us. In this research paper we will be discussing the most known theories of a specific branch of psychology, child development, then I will explain which theory of all I believe is right and why. Developmental psychology is the scientific study how and why human beings change over the course of their life. We will be discussing the following theories: Developmental Milestone, Cognitive Stages, Psychosocial Stages, and Psychosexual Stages, and Moral stages. Before we dive in we†¦show more content†¦His theory was based on the ideal that children should be raised closer to nature. Treated like animals until 16 and then let them develop into in an adult. This was the first time children would be seen from a developmental point of view. From t hen on Charles Darwin made great contributions to psychology. 1877 he wrote the â€Å"Biographical Sketch of an Infant† based on study he performed on his own child. It was the first English child study and inspired others in England to study children. Lastly came James Mark Baldwin who based his theory on the mental aspect and growth of infants. It became a huge influence to Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development. Piaget’s Cognitive Stage Theory: This theory tells us how a child constructs a mental model of the world. It is split up into 4 Stages: The Sensorimotor Stage, The Preoperational Stage, The concrete Operational Stage, and The Formal Operational Stage as well as 4 fundamental concepts. The first one is called Schemas. Schemas are categories of knowledge that help us interpret and understand the world around us. The second concept is called Assimilation. Assimilation is the process of taking in new information into our already existing schemas. The third concept is called accommodation which is another part of adaptation which involves changing or altering our existing schemas in light of new information or new experiences. The last concept is called equilibration which is the balanceShow MoreRelatedChild Development Theories Within The Field Of Psychology Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesthere was a prominent debate on â€Å"Nurture† versus â€Å"Nature† in the fiel d of psychology. Psychologists fought against each other to assert their own theories and statements. Nowadays, people have reached a consensus on this topic that the environment and the genes actually interact with each other and eventually lead to the typical features of individuals. Evidently, parent is one key topic in various child development theories since parents generally provide the whole living environment for childrenRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, Switzerland. He was the oldest child in his family. His motherRead MoreHow Do Humans Develop Over A Lifetime? Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopmental psychology. Developmental psychology is the study of how humans develop relating to the mind, body, and spirit. It not only is an approach based on a micro sense, but on a macro sense as well. Micro meaning the development from baby to adult and macro meaning how a culture itself develops over a time span. Because developmental psychology is an umbrella term, it is used to describe a number of different disciples that are all focused on one common goal (Developmental Psychology). Being thatRead MoreComparing Childhood Studies And Child Psychology1368 Words   |  6 Pages Part 1: Comparing and contrasting childhood studies and child psychology a. What are the main features of childhood studies? (400 words) Childhood studies is a subject area surrounding the study of children’s lives through many different concepts or ideas with many different features. It is related to many different fields such as law, history, sociology, health, anthropology and much more as Martin Woodhead (Open University) said â€Å"It uses multiple methods rather than just singular methods† andRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychologyRead MoreEssay about Understanding Piaget’s Theory and Current Criticism1370 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a theory of cognitive growth during childhood. This theory was viewed as a major model for understanding the intricate steps of mental development from the thinking to understanding for a child. This theory also gave rise to the mentality that cognitive processes during childhood are not minuscule versions of adults but rather an irrational yet unique process with its own rules. Even though Piaget’s theory seems quite reasonable and logical, under the light of recent speculation his theory hasRead MoreQuestions On Theories Of Attachment Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand Theories of Attachment. Evaluating two theories that explain the development of the infant attachment to parents or surrogates. Ainsworth and Bell’s theory, based on Strange Situation Test (SST), and Bowlby’s monotropic theory will be evaluated and shall show their usefulness in psychological research. Summary of Attachment. An attachment is, to quote Kagan et al. (1978, cited in Gross, 2015), â€Å"†¦an intense emotional relationship that is specific to two people, that endures over time,Read MorePsychology and the Nature of Humanity1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiorityRead MoreMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 PagesMain Post Attachment theory is defined as the characters associated with the long term associated of human beings. From my point of view attachment is a lasting, secure and positive bond between a child and a caregiver, a reciprocal relationship. John Bowlby who used his knowledge in developmental psychology, psychoanalysis, ethology, and data processing to base his principle of the theory developed attachment theory. John Bowlby believed that attachment theory was on of the four essential behavioralRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’ s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a child is very important

Monday, December 9, 2019

Anaesthesia and the Respiratory System

Question: Discuss about the Anaesthesia and the Respiratory System. Answer: Vermiform appendix, which is a part of the digestive system is a blind-ended tube and is connected to the cecum from which it originates embryologically. The appendix is present near the junction of the large intestine and small intestine, the right side of abdomen mostly the lower quadrant (Cohen, Wood, Memmler, 2000). It resembles a roundworm, hence having the name vermiform. Vermiform appendix is about 9 cm in length and few millimeters wide (Singh, 2005). Conventionally, the vermiform appendix has been considered as redundant, potentially troublesome organ without any useful aspects. However, at present few scientists believe that the vermiform appendix offers a place to good bacteria and localize them as a reserve in case there occurs a sudden disease caused by some malevolent bacteria. But this function of the vermiform appendix is still a topic of debate, because of the fact that individuals who have their appendix removed lead their lives without any problems or complication s (More Vita-More, 2013). The appendixs function is still a topic of debate, but it can be troublesome as it leads to the appendicitis. Acute appendicitis is found to be the most popular surgical abdominal emergency. The incidence of complications is increased in case there is a delay in the treatment of the appendicitis, and if left untreated, it may result in several complications like the formation of an inflammatory mass, rupture, appendix abscess, or generalized peritonitis. Acute appendicitiss diagnosis is chiefly clinical, and presentation of this disease can be atypical or typical. The typical presentation initiates with vague periumbilical pain for past few hours, which then spreads to the right iliac fossa, with nausea, lack of appetite, or vomiting. The atypical presentation usually lacks this typical progression and can include the right lower quadrant pain as a starting symptom (Nshuti, Kruger, Luvhengo, 2014). Appendectomy has been regarded as a gold standard in treating acute appendicitis for several years. Open appendectomy was first described by McBurney in 1891 and is considered as a well-establish ed treatment procedure with having safety and efficacy. However, since the introduction of laparoscopic appendectomy in 1980, it has more acceptance because of the several advantages related to this approach, mainly, less pain after surgery, faster recovery to the normal activity, and less infection rate of the surgical wound. But there are few concerns also related to the laparoscopic approach, which includes longer operative duration, increased costs, and increased formation of the intra-abdominal abscess. Despite of few concerns, the laparoscopic approach is the favorable approach in treating acute appendicitis due to the associated advantages (Resende, Almeida, Costa Maia, Bessa Melo, 2016). Sol 2: General anesthesia is found to cause disturbance of pulmonary gas exchange with impairment of both oxygenation, as well as, elimination of carbon dioxide. However, the initial effect of general anesthesia appears to be on the chest walls shape and motion. This, in turn, may cause an alteration in the mechanical properties of the lung, as well as, the chest wall. Alteration in the intrapulmonary gas distribution appears to be secondary (Rehder, 1979). Venous admixture, as well as, physiological dead space are also found to be increased during anesthesia. The main reason behind these changes is increased inequality of the ventilation to perfusion, which is an effect primarily attributable to the intrapulmonary distributions alteration of the ventilation. Hence, with this variation in the pulmonary gas exchange, anesthesia is found to cause the alteration in the mechanism of the respiratory system, more particularly to decrease the functional residual capacity (FRC) in the recumb ent subjects. Hence, the alterations induced in the chest wall behavior by the anesthesia are responsible for related variation in the lung function, as well as, in consequent impairment of the exchange of pulmonary gasses (Gelb, Southorn, Rehder, 1981). As opioids are mostly used to treat acute pain, these cause respiratory depression and are results in the dose-related total ventilation depression by decreasing the respiratory frequency and tidal volume, thus blocking the physical control of respiratory mechanism after the weaning process (Karcz Papadakos, 2013). Hence, it is very clear that the use of anesthesia can result in the respiratory depression, as well as, respiratory impairment, which might be the possible reason behind the patients low respiratory rate of 10 in the postoperative respiratory unit in comparison to the normal respiratory rate of 12-20 breaths per minute. Anesthetics are found to have both direct and indirect impact on the ones cardiovascular system. In general, it is observed that the anesthetic agents are having a depressant effect on both contractility and vascular tone, thus, affecting the cardiac output. In addition to this, anesthetic agents are also found to have an indirect effect on the cardiovascular system by influencing the autonomic nervous system through suppressing or augmenting parasympathetic or sympathetic tone. Hence, the effect of anesthetics on the cardiovascular system seems to be synergistic (Levine, Govindaraj, DeMaria, 2013). General anesthesia generally results in the significant alterations in the hemodynamics, mainly at the time of inducing anesthesia. It is observed that both the intravenous and inhalational anesthetic agents can impact the performance of the cardiovascular system, including effects on the heart rate, cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, myocardial contractility, cardiac conducti on system, blood pressure, or coronary blood flow. Hence, it is very important to maintain the stability of the cardiovascular system, which requires careful and effective titration of medications, diligent monitoring of patients vital signs, and knowledge of basic and clinic science in pharmacology and physiology ("Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices", 2005). The surgery itself can be responsible for causing several complications in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, which can be additive with the use of anesthesia. Loss or volume shift of blood, hypothermia, preload and afterload changes in the heart, or myocardial ischemia are few of the effects that can be produced in some cases(Barker, Gamel, Tremper, 1987). Hence, the hypothermic condition of the patient with the body temperature of 35 degrees can be attributed to the effect of the surgery and anesthetic agents. Moreover, the patient was having a low blood pressure of 90/50 mmHg in the postoperativ e recovery unit, which may be the potential effects of the use of anesthesia as anesthesia are found to impact the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Anesthetics are found to result in various alterations in the individuals behavioral state through interaction with the brains activity via two mechanisms. The first mechanism is the suppression of the neuronal activity of ones brain in the global dose-dependent, as well as, region-specific manner. While the second mechanism occurs either by suppressing the neuronal activity of the brain and by interrupting the function of the distributed networks of the brains neuron (Heinke Koelsch, 2005). Though anesthesia is capable of inducing amnesia and unresponsiveness, the extent of producing unconsciousness is difficult to establish. For example, certain anesthetics are found to abolish the behavioral responsiveness by acting on the cortex areas of the brain present close the midline but does not necessarily produce consciousness. Unconsciousness occurs when there is an inactivation of the brain parts in the posterior parietal area. Hence, anesthetics tend to produce unconsciousness when t hese agents block the ability of the brain to integrate information (Alkire, Hudetz, Tononi, 2008). For better management of the effects produced by the body on surgery and use of anesthetics, it is very important to assess all these vital signs before discharging the patient from the postoperative recovery unit. The stability of the patients cardiovascular system, respiration and oxygenation condition, body temperature, and other vital signs should be assessed thoroughly. If there is a presence of the variation in the vital signs from the normal range in blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, or pulse rate, the patient should not be discharged to the general ward. Sol 3: The discharge plan for the patient will include special instructions related to the medications he has been prescribed. As the patient is prescribed tramadol and metronidazole, the patient is strongly recommended to avoid alcohol consumption with these medications. The consumption of alcohol can increase the side-effects of tramadol and can cause vertigo and nausea with metronidazole (Woodfield et al., 2016). The patient is instructed to avoid driving or doing any kind of hazardous work after taking tramadol because tramadol results in sedation, drowsiness, and tiredness (BMA Concise Guide to Medicine Drugs, 2015). As postoperative diet of the patient is always in demand after an appendectomy, the patient is referred to a dietician for maintaining a proper log of his dietary intake, which is best suitable to his health (Talamini, 2006). The home nurse care will assist the patient at home for providing health care and will look after his needs as his family is overseas and he is alone at home. The patient is educated about the possible complications that may arise in the wound area like redness, tenderness, or infection around the incision site. The home nurse care will also keep an eye on the healing status of the wound and related infection if present (Brunner, Suddarth, Smeltzer, 2008). The patient is instructed to keep an eye and immediately inform the office in case of fever, diaphoresis, chills, abdominal pain and tenderness, vomiting, or nausea. The patient is also instructed to avoid lifting heavy objects and strenuous activity for at least one month following the surgery. The patient is encouraged to keep scheduled followup appointments for monitoring his healing and recovery status, as well as, to monitor the presence of any kind of complications. The patient is alcohol dependent and drug abuse after having breakup with his girlfriend, so there is a high need for him to overcome his dependency. Hence, the patient is recommended to seek a psych ologist once he gets fully recovered for management of his personal problems. A referral to the psychologist is provided to the patient in case he wants to see the psychologist in a near future. Moreover, the patient is advised to join some rehabilitation services for the management of his alcohol dependency and drug use (Monti, Colby, O'Leary, 2001). References Alkire, M., Hudetz, A., Tononi, G. (2008).Consciousness and anesthesia.Science,322(5903), 876-880. Barker, S., Gamel, D., Tremper, K. (1987). Cardiovascular effects of anesthesia and operation.Crit Care Clin.,3(2), 251-68. BMA Concise Guide to Medicine Drugs. (2015) (5th ed.). London. Brunner, L., Suddarth, D., Smeltzer, S. (2008).Brunner Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Cohen, B., Wood, D., Memmler, R. (2000).Memmler's the structure function of the human body. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Gelb, A., Southorn, P., Rehder, K. (1981). Effect of general anaesthesia on respiratory function.Lung,159(1), 187-198. Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices. (2005). Heinke, W. Koelsch, S. (2005). The effects of anesthetics on brain activity and cognitive function.Current Opinion In Anaesthesiology,18(6), 625-631. Karcz, M. Papadakos, P. (2013). Respiratory complications in the postanesthesia care unit: A review of pathophysiological mechanisms.Can J Respir Ther.,49(4), 21-29. Levine, A., Govindaraj, S., DeMaria, J. (2013).Anesthesiology and otolaryngology. New York: Springer. Monti, P., Colby, S., O'Leary, T. (2001).Adolescents, alcohol, and substance abuse. New York: Guilford Press. More, M. Vita-More, N. (2013).Transhumanist Reader, The : Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future. Wiley-Blackwell. Nshuti, R., Kruger, D., Luvhengo, T. (2014). Clinical presentation of acute appendicitis in adults at the Chris Hani Baragwanath academic hospital.Int J Emerg Med,7(1), 12. Rehder, K. (1979). Anaesthesia and the respiratory system.Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J.,26(6), 451-462. Resende, F., Almeida, A., Costa Maia, J., Bessa Melo, R. (2016). Challenges in uncomplicated acute appendicitis.Journal Of Acute Disease,5(2), 109-113. Singh, I. (2005).Anatomy and physiology for nurses. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Talamini, M. (2006).Advanced therapy in minimally invasive surgery. Oxford: B.C. Decker. Woodfield, G., Phillips, B., Taylor, V., Hawkins, A., Stanton, A., O'Sullivan, M. (2016).Essential practical prescribing.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the time of the American depression Essay Example For Students

The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the time of the American depression Essay Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the time of the American depression. It focuses upon two men who are raising money to buy and live on a small farm of their dreams. They work on the ranches to earn the money to do this. These men are George Milton and Lennie Small. George looks after Lennie as he is very forgetful and slow. Lennie usually ends up getting the both of them canned this means thrown off the ranch as he tends to do stupid things that get them both in trouble. The ranches are lonely places as the men who work on them often have little or no family. The men upon the ranches play simple games when theyre not in the fields working in order to pass the time. George is described in the book as he and Lennie are walking, it describes well by saying The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features Every part of him was defined; small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose. We will write a custom essay on The Lonely Characters in Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men is set during the 1930s about the time of the American depression specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The book then continues to describe Lennie it reads Behind him walked his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide, sloping shoulders; and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws. George sometimes gets annoyed with Lennie, although he loves him and cares deeply for him. An example of this love and care is Lennie, for Gods sake dont drink so much. Lennie continued to snort into the pool. The small man leaned over and shook him by the shoulder. Lennie. You gonna be sick like you was last night. George misses having someone to love him. You can tell this as he says Guys like us, that work on the ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place. I believe that this shows a slight glimpse of Georges real feelings, though I think that he is too afraid to disclose his true feelings for the sake of Lennie. Crooks is also a ranch worker. He takes care of the horses and gets them ready in the morning for working in the fields. Crooks is a black man with a crooked back, he got his crooked back after being kicked in the back by a horse. I think that his name is meant to signify his crooked back. He lives away from the other ranch workers in a small room in the barn. Reading books alone in his room is how he passes time when not working. He isnt allowed in the bunkhouse where the other men sleep as he is a black man. So it is easy to see he is very lonely as most of the men wont even speak to him. The only time  he can come into the bunkhouse is on Christmas day when to boss gives them a case of whisky. A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody. Dont make a difference who the guy is, longs hes with youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I tell ya a guy gets too lonely, an he gets sick. I believe that this defiantly proves that Crooks is one of the lonely characters in the book. Curley is another lonely character on the ranch his father is the boss. This is the only reason that the other men tolerate him and I believe that he knows this. Although he is fortunate to have a wife unlike the other men, he is still lonely as they have an extremely poor relationship. Curley is unpopular with the men on the ranch, he is a moody person, small and he has a thing against big people. Curley has a wife, she tells Lennie that he gets in a mood when she speaks to other men, and that he treats her bad all the time. .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .postImageUrl , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:visited , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:active { border:0!important; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:active , .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718 .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2be43dabc2fc4c5bc0eafd9ba425e718:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Male Dominance of Women in Madame Bovary and Midaq Alley EssayShe also tells Lennie I get Lonely. You can talk to people, but I cant talk to anybody but Curley. Else he gets mad. Howd you like not to talk to anybody? Curleys wife feels very lonely, she cant talk to any of the other men on the ranch except for Curley, or he gets mad with her. There are no other women to socialise with on the ranch. She speaks of running away and that nobody would ever see her again if she did. This shows that she is an extremely lonely character on the ranch. Another way that you can tell she is a lonely character is that she is never referred to by name, this shows nobody has taken time to even discover her name. Therefore it must be assumed that the men see her as an object rather than a person. Curley and she dont have a good relationship at all you know this, as they never have a conversation during the story. Also she married him to escape her mother and believes that he is strong as a person and that he has power over the workers on the ranch when it is his father who owns the ranch. There is another lonely character on the ranch, Candy, he is and old man who lost one of his hands in a machine accident, so now he sweeps up in the yard. Candy sweeps while the other men are out in the fields. Candy has an old dog but the book doesnt give you the dogs name Candy just calls her girl. The dog is Candys only companion whilst the other men are out in the fields. During the story the dog is shot due her old age, after she is shot he tells George I ought to of shot that dog myself, I shouldnt ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog. Another worker on  the ranch shot the dog. Candy is one of the older workers on the ranch and realises that he is too old to live out his dreams now. Also he has no idea what he is going to do when he is canned. He has no hopes for the future and no real friends therefore he is one of the loneliest characters on the ranch. George faces a similar predicament, George knows that he must be the one too kill Lennie, because if anyone else does it they will do it inhumanly. This is why he shoots Lennie while talking to him as to distract him, where as Curley would shoot for his guts. Although all of the characters are lonely I feel that these characters are the loneliest. Georges saying sums up all of the ranch workers loneliness by saying Guys like us, that work on the ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world.