Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Conjugating the French Verb Déménager (to Move House)

Conjugating the French Verb Dã ©mã ©nager (to Move House) In French, the nounâ nouvelle maisonâ means new house. When moving to that new house, the verbâ dã ©mã ©nagerâ is utilized. Truly to move, this action word must be conjugated when utilizing it before, present, or future tense.â Conjugating the French Verb Dà ©mà ©nager Dã ©mã ©nagerâ is aâ spelling change verbâ and that makes it somewhat of a test to conjugate. It follows an example found in different action words that end in - gerâ such asâ bougerâ (to move). As you will see, in certain conjugations an E is included after the G. This is to hold the delicate G sound before a consummation that starts with An or O. Other than that, conjugatingâ dã ©mã ©nagerâ is moderately straightforward. To change it, pair the subject pronoun with the proper tense. For example, I move is je dã ©mã ©nage and we will move is nous dã ©mã ©nagerons. Subject Present Future Flawed je dmnage dmnagerai dmnageais tu dmnages dmnageras dmnageais il dmnage dmnagera dmnageait nous dmnageons dmnagerons dmnagions vous dmnagez dmnagerez dmnagiez ils dmnagent dmnageront dmnageaient The Present Participle of Dà ©mà ©nager Theâ present participle of dà ©mà ©nager is dà ©mà ©nageant. It isn't only an action word, however can likewise go about as a modifier, ing word, or thing in certain conditions. The Past Participle and Passã © Composã © Past the flawed, theâ passã © compos㠩â is another normal method to communicate the past tense in French. To frame this, start by conjugating theâ auxiliary verbâ avoirâ to the subject pronoun. At that point, include theâ past participleâ dã ©mã ©nagã ©. For example, I moved is jai dã ©mã ©nagã © and we moved is nous avons dã ©mã ©nagã ©. More Simple Dà ©mà ©nager Conjugations to Know The most significant conjugations to consider are those above. There are additionally times when you should realize a couple of progressively basic structures ofâ dã ©mã ©nager. For example, if the activity of moving is by one way or another sketchy, you may utilize either the subjunctive or the contingent action word states of mind. In uncommon cases and frequently recorded as a hard copy, you may likewise experience the passã © straightforward or the flawed subjunctive. While not imperative to most understudies French investigations, its a smart thought to have the option to perceive these. Subject Subjunctive Contingent Pass Simple Defective Subjunctive je dmnage dmnagerais dmnageai dmnageasse tu dmnages dmnagerais dmnageas dmnageasses il dmnage dmnagerait dmnagea dmnaget nous dmnagions dmnagerions dmnagemes dmnageassions vous dmnagiez dmnageriez dmnagetes dmnageassiez ils dmnagent dmnageraient dmnagrent dmnageassent In the basic action word form,â dã ©mã ©nagerâ can be utilized in short and frequently emphatic orders or demands. When utilizing it, avoid the subject pronoun: useâ dã ©mã ©nage instead of tu dã ©mã ©nage. Basic (tu) dmnage (nous) dmnageons (vous) dmnagez

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Evolution and religion Essay Example for Free

Development and religion Essay â€Å" Science without religion is weak, religion without science is visually impaired †, said Albert Einstein. This exposition focuses on development, religion, and creationism. In the primary stage these are characterized, and later their connections and contentions are talked about. A definitive articulation is made a the end. Development The hypothesis of development by common determination was first advanced by Charles Darwin in quite a while book, â€Å" on the source of species†, in 1859. In 1930’s Darwinian normal determination was joined with Mendelian legacy to shape the advanced transformative blend. With its colossal logical force, this hypothesis gives a binding together response to assorted variety of life on earth. Development is the adjustment in a population’s acquired attributes, from age to age. These qualities are encoded as qualities that are replicated and given to posterity during generation. Transformations and other irregular changes in the qualities can deliver new or adjusted characteristics, bringing about contrast between creatures. Advancement happens when these various characteristics become progressively normal or uncommon in a populace. This occurs through hereditary float and depends on the conceptive estimation of attributes through regular determination. Under regular choice living beings with characteristics that help them to endure and repeat will in general have increasingly off springs. In doing as such, they will give more duplicates of inheritable helpful characteristics to the people to come. This prompts favorable characteristics getting increasingly basic in every age, while disadvantageous qualities become rarer. After some time, this procedure can bring about shifted adjustments to ecological conditions. As contrasts in populaces amass, new species may advance. Every realized specie have plummeted from a solitary hereditary genetic stock through this procedure of slow uniqueness. As per hypothesis of advancement, life on Earth began its excursion once again 3 billion years prior, when oxygenic photosynthesis rose, which made improvement of vigorous cell breath conceivable around 2 billion years back. Over the most recent billion years, multi cell plants and creatures started to show up in seas. The Cambrian blast began all significant body plans of present day creatures. Around 450 million years back ( mya) plants and growths colonized the land, and were before long followed by anthropods and different creatures. Creatures of land and water previously showed up around 300 mya, trailed by reptiles and well evolved creatures around 200 mya, and flying creatures around 100 mya. The human variety emerged around 2 mya, while the most punctual present day people lived 200 thousand years back. This hypothesis expresses that all living beings on Earth have dropped from a typical hereditary genetic supply. Proof for this is construed from qualities shared between every single living creature. In Darwin’s days, this announcement depended on noticeable perception of morphologic likenesses. Today hereditary science has demonstrated this. For instance, each living cell utilizes nucleic acids as its hereditary material and utilizations indistinguishable 20 amino acids from the structure squares of proteins. The all inclusiveness of these characteristics recommend regular family. The foundations of advancement hypothesis were laid by Charles Darwin in 1858. He was unable to propose any working instrument for legacy. This was given by Mendel in 1865, who demonstrated that unmistakable attributes were acquired in a very much characterized and unsurprising way.( Evolution ) Religion A religion is an allowance of faith based expectations and practices commonly held by human network including adherence to systematized convictions and ceremonies, and investigation of tribal or social conventions, compositions, history, folklore, individual confidence and spiritualist experience. It is likewise depicted as a common framework for the soundness of conviction concentrating on an arrangement of thought, inconspicuous being, individual, or item, that is viewed as heavenly, holy, divine or of the most elevated truth. Moral codes, values, rehearses, organizations, conventions, customs and sacred texts are frequently connected with the center conviction. Religion is likewise depicted as a â€Å" lifestyle †. There are number of models in which religions appear and create. Comprehensively these models fall into three classes: 1) Those which consider religion to be social development 2) Those which consider religion to be advancing towards higher, target truth 3) Those which consider specific to be as unadulterated truth Creationism is the conviction that humankind, life, the Earth, and the Universe were completely made by a powerful divinity, God. His reality is assumed. The term creationism is regularly used to portray the conviction that creation happened actually as depicted in the book ‘ Genesis’, for Christians and the Jews, and in ‘Qur’an’, for Muslims. In Christian setting, numerous creationists receive an exacting understanding of the Biblical stories and state that Bible gives a true record, given from the point of view of one in particular who was there to observe it around then: God. Practically all holy places instruct that God made the Cosmos. Scriptural creationism places information on God focal in quest for information on anything, as everything originates from God. It says nothing regarding the systems by which anything was made. No methodical or logical request was made into the legitimacy of the content. Christian creationism id sorted into numerous kinds. These are : Young Earth creationism. This is comprehensive of present day geocentrism, Omphalos theory, and creation science. Old Earth creationism. This incorporates Gap creationism, Day-age creationism, and dynamic creationism. Mystical creationism Neo-creationism, which incorporates clever plan. While Christian and Islamic creationism are practically comparative. Hindu creationism accepts that all animals including people experience rehashed patterns of creation and obliteration. The Hindu perspective on the universe is cyclic. ( Creationism ) Evolution and Religion depends on convictions and science depends on confirmations and confirmations. The hypothesis of development is sponsored by logical confirmations and is viewed as science without question. The connection among religion and science accepts numerous structures as both are very wide. They utilize various techniques and address various inquiries. The logical technique embraces a target way to deal with measure, ascertain, and depict the normal, physical, material universe. Strict strategies are increasingly emotional, depending on ideas about power, instinct, confidence in extraordinary, singular experience and ‘reasoned’ perceptions about existence or the universe, or a blend of all these. Science endeavors to answer the ‘how’ and ‘ what’ of perceptible and undeniable marvels, religion endeavors to respond to the ‘why’ question of qualities, ethics, and otherworldliness. Both utilize various techniques to discover answers to various inquiries. ( Relationship). A significant difference between the two is that religion has been existing since ages, while science is excessively youthful. The most punctual developments of human species have been venerating a heavenly power, which was later named as ‘God ’ by Christianity and ‘ Allah’ by Islam. The two most well known religions of today’s world might be a couple thousand years of age in particular, yet the idea of religion is as old as man himself. In restriction, the advanced science is not really a couple hundred years of age. All the cutting edge logical hypotheses and revelations on which the world is flourishing today, happened after the renaissance time in Europe. There are two unmistakable perspectives in regards to connection among religion and science. One known as ‘non-covering magisteria’, portrayed by Stephen Jay Gould expresses that both arrangement with on a very basic level separate parts of human experience thus when every stays inside its own area, they can coincide calmly. The other view known as strife postulation, which isn't to the enjoying of antiquarians yet holds well known intrigue, holds that science and religion definitely go after power over the idea of the real world. Here, religion has been step by step losing a war with science as logical articulations become all the more impressive, adequate and far reaching. ( Relationship ) Evolution hypothesis offers responses to different how life advanced and created on this planet. Its area is constrained to clarifying and demonstrating the presence of a typical hereditary pool from which various species appeared. Then again the consolidated area of the considerable number of religions of this world is practically endless. Answers to questions which science can't answer are given by religion. The substance of hypothesis of advancement are restricted while that of the considerable number of religions consolidated are boundless. For instance, development hypothesis can't offer an agreeable response to the causes of universe or the beginning stage of life. It just expect that there was a pool of qualities from which all types of life have dropped. Religion clarifies that there exists a heavenly power, which isn't seen by anybody and the presence of which can never be demonstrated in a logical manner, which made the ‘ Big Bang’. Science accept this was the start of universe. Religion has answers to questions which can't be replied by any logical hypothesis. The hypothesis of development has no idea about soul, which is all around acknowledged as a piece of our body, while all religions of this world have clear responses to any question with respect to soul. All logical information, whenever summarized, resembles a little drop in an expanse of summarized information offered by all religions on this world. On the off chance that religion depends on presumptions, even science has suspicions at its base. Development is constrained to different parts of life on this planet. For any religion this is an extremely little part in an enormous book. Religion not just contacts the different parts of how life grew, yet various different points moreover. As referenced above, religion is a ‘ method of life’ and thus its pe

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

CPW-ing the Weekend (Guest Entry)

CPW-ing the Weekend (Guest Entry) By Pamela Ban (12?) I had eagerly awaited CPW, and it was heaven. There was this booklet that you got at registration which was basically the bible to free food, free stuff, parties, meetings, and other activities that spanned the course of the four days. Have nothing to do? Look in the bible and there was something going on at that moment. I stayed in the Alpha Chi Omega (AXO) sorority house with my host, who was also on the tennis team (nice matching job!). I was interested in finding out about the MIT sororities before going to CPW, so this was a perfect opportunity to see what it was like. For all you skeptics out there, MIT sororities are NOT your stereotypical sororities at all. The girls I met were all amazing- driven, motivated, really smart, and fun to be around. The MIT campus sits on the side of the Charles River, and the sororities and fraternities are right across the river, accessible by a short walk or a ride on the MIT Saferide shuttle. This is the entrance to the AXO house: It was really really pretty inside: There were way too many events that I went to at CPW to go through every single one, so Ill just highlight some of them. The first night at CPW, there was a welcome ceremony and festival, which mostly everyone went to, as evidenced by this picture: There was liquid nitrogen ice cream there! How cool is that? There was a lot of free food at the CPW festival, which was just a taste for what was to come later on. You could find free dinners at a lot of the frats, snack/study breaks at the dorms, food at random events like BOBAfest, and refreshments at almost every meeting. I experienced free food at DessertFest at Phi Delts, pancakes at a Simmons Hall study break, wings at PKT, bubble tea/ice cream/pancakes/crepes at various events at McCormick Hall, an Italian dinner with the Society of Women Engineers, junk food at the academic, athletic, and activity fairs, etc. etc. etc. Each CPW-er did get a card with $20.12 to use at various campus eating places, but as they all say, you can survive CPW and still gain pounds without using it. Last summer, I had gone to the MIT Womens Technology Program (WTP), where I studied EECS for a month with 39 other girls. We had a reunion during CPW, where I got to reunite and hang out with all the WTP girls who went to CPW. Heres a shot of some of us at the brunch (Im third from the left): Our summer WTP electrical engineering instructor was also teaching a lab for 6.01 Intro to EECS, so a group of girls and I went to go check it out: They were designing some type of robot and were focusing on one aspect of it during this particular day. I should know more about it since she explained it to us, but I was too excited about other activities to rememberoops? You also see seemingly random sites across MIT campus. For instance, roaming the halls one afternoon, we saw big things of nitrogen just sitting in the hallway: Also a complicated looking, sweet machine: And then theres this giant, human banana: (Just kidding! He had gone to my high school and was in a banana costume for his campaign for class vice president.) My group and I befriended some cool AXO girls, who took us around to some frat parties and events. We went to the Skullhouse Monster Party, the Goldfish party at DTD (errit was a little disturbing- think about the title of the party- but lets not go there now), a Heaven and Hell party, and hung out at some other frats for various events like dessert, wings, quick bathroom stop, etc. It was all pretty cool (and dry!). So lets debunk the myth nowthere IS a social life at MIT out there, at varying levels from which you can pick. You can also pick from varying degrees of involvement in extracurricular activities. There was an activities fair where tons of organizations set up tables. Once again, free food and free stuff were abound. Heres Paul representing the Undergraduate Research Journal (haha semi-stalkerish!) The last night at CPW, I played Underground Capture the Flag. I was a bit disappointed that I didnt have any pictures of the game in action, but what can I say? I was too distracted This was the Gatorade break at the end of the first round: My team (navy, against the red team) had ended up losing the first round, and I had to leave before the second round finished to get some semblance of sleep before my early flight. I was dead tired from three days of an entirely full schedulethis was just a sampling of what I did during CPW! All in all, CPW was an amazing experience. I learned about the academic programs and opportunities while also having a blast socially with everyone. Probably the most significant thing I discovered was about the people- MIT is full of nerds, yes, but those nerds are also interesting, dynamic, and really fun. While I still havent made my final decision in regards to where I will be going to college, MIT is a very unique environment that you cant find anywhere else.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations - 1340 Words

Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations Marcia Maris Grand Canyon University NRS-429v November 14, 2015 The purpose of this paper is to discuss the health status of the American Indian/ Alaskan Native (AI/AN). A comparison and contrast of AI/ANs with the national average regarding the health status such as heart disease and strokes will be presented. Multifactorial barriers limiting health, and the overall factors affecting health within this population are identified. Current health status will be presented including health promotion and disparities among this US population. Primary, secondary, and tertiary health promotions will be discussed along with one approach to promoting health offered. According to the†¦show more content†¦In 2008, the death rates for infants was 53% higher for AI/AN women compared with non-Hispanic white women (Centers for Diseas Control, 2015). This is a significant disparity between these two populations. Good health is influenced by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic state, geographic locale, education, and lack of health insurance to name just a few (Healthy People, 2015). The comparison and contrast identified in previous paragraphs clearly presents the existing health disparity of AI/AN’s population. To promote better health the US department of health developed Healthy People 2020 with objectives to promoting healthy lives. Their goals are for people to live a long healthy life and remove disparities (Health People 2020, 2015). There are three levels of health promotion prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary (Edelman amp; Mandle, 2014). Primary relates to preventing disease before it begins. Actions such as receiving an annual flu shot to prevent getting the flu, or eating healthy to prevent heart disease and weight control are included in primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves catching diseases early through screening. Some facilities will offer lung cancer screenings to catch the disease early to prevent worse outcomes. The third is tertiary which involves maintaining the best level of health possible with the disease or disability currently affecting a person. All three of these certainlyShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Among Diverse Population1142 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Promotion Among Diverse Populations Shahla Tehrani Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Dana McKay May 1, 2015 Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations With the advancement of medical technology and increasing self awareness of both mental and physical well being, the health of most Americans has increasingly improved. However, the same cannot be said of the health of American Indians and Alaskan Natives. Health improvements for American Indians andRead More Health Promotion among Diverse Populations Essays1267 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion among Diverse Populations Lisa A. Jennings Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V January 25, 2015 Title Hispanics are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group and there are estimated to be about 54 million living in the United States (Office of Minority Health Health Equity, YEAR). The Hispanics are a minority group that struggle every day to survive, to provide for their families, to stay healthy and to live quality lives. This paper will discuss theRead MoreHealth Promotion Among Diverse Populations Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Whitney Scott Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations Nurs 429 V March 21, 2015 Over the years the United States (US) has transformed from a predominately white population to being ethnically diverse. According to the 2010 US Census bureau states roughly 36.3 percent of its population belongs to a minority group. The minority groups represented in the US include; Alaska Native/ American Indian, Asian American, Black/African American, Hispanic/ Latino, and Native Hawaiian/Read MoreEssay about Health Promotions Among Diverse Populations1555 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Header: Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations 1 Health Promotions among Diverse Populations Sheila S Erickson RN Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V-OL191 June 20, 2015 Health Promotions Among Diverse Populations 2 Marginalization of the Native American population is a result of colonialism; they were considered to be ignorant and hostiles by the â€Å"White† settlers, forced to live on reservations, lost their culture and values through assimilation and stripped of their rights in societyRead MoreHealth Promotion in Hispanics971 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Promotion Among Diverse Populations The United States is a melting pot of ethnicity, in which, the healthcare system and its benefits vary widely. Those who are able to obtain primary care insurance via a full time employer, typically have the benefits of full coverage care. However, for many minority groups, full time work alone is hard to acquire, along with the health benefits full time employment provides. Culturally competent care among the diverse populations helps increase health promotionRead MoreHealth Promotion Among Diverse Community1053 Words   |  5 Pages Health Promotion among Diverse Popul Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V March 6, 2015 Hispanics are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group, estimated to be 54 million living in the United States of America. (Office of Minority Health and Health Equity). They work very hard to make both ends meet and also to stay in good health. They are relatively as a source of cheap labor in the American labor market This paper will dwell more on the HispanicRead MoreAsian Americans : Asian American Women868 Words   |  4 PagesAsian Americans Asian Americans (AAS) are diverse ethnic group’s origins from the Far East Southeast Asia and Indian continents. More than 800 languages are spoken among AAS. They are one of the fastest growing populations in the US. 43 percent increase between 2000 2010. There are 15.5 million Asian Americans living in the United States (2012 Census Bureau population). Even if all Asian Americans have the same traits, such as strong family values, importance in educations, following traditionRead MoreCreating A Program Outcome For Baccalaureate Program1069 Words   |  5 Pages Creating a Program Outcome for Baccalaureate Program Introduction: The mission for a Baccalaureate program provides leadership to improve health care and advance the discipline through nursing education, scholarship, and services. Baccalaureate program provides nurses with an innovative education grounded in nursing and related science, humanities, and leadership. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2008), students in the Baccalaureate Nursing Program are better in inter-professionalRead MoreHealth Promotion Interventions Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Health Promotion Interventions in Nursing Practice Nancy S. Hammack Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion NRS 429V Professor Barb McGraw March 24, 2013 Understanding Health Promotion Interventions in Nursing Practice The nursing profession is one of the largest health care professions, providing important opportunities for health promotion with potential to reform health at the legislative level. Health promotion is defined by Kreuter and DevoreRead MoreA Research Study On Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesGDM in an urban safety net hospital. Research Purpose/Aim The purpose of this study was to assess the follow-up of GDM in the postpartum period among a racially and ethnically diverse group of women receiving care in a major urban medical center. This study examined the use and predictors of postpartum glucose testing among a primarily black population in a setting that consisted of obstetrician-gynecologists and family practice providers (Bernstein, Iverson, McCloskey, Parritz, Winter, 2014)

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The...

In Kate Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper we see two marriages that are shaped by the hands of society at large and the husbands. Marriage in the upper classes in the late 1800s to the turn-of-the-century was primarily done to increase one party’s social standing, and as such divorce was generally severely frowned upon. Divorce, beginning at the wife’s behest at least, was unprecedented until the latter half of the 1800s. Both marriages center on women who are completely stifled under the thumb of society’s dictations about the domestic roles of women as well as the dismissive natures of their respective husbands. Mrs. Mallard in Story of an Hour gains a sense of self coupled with the taste of a†¦show more content†¦In Story of an Hour, upon learning of her husband’s possible death, Mrs. Mallard â€Å"wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment†¦When the storm of grief had passed, she went away to her room alone.† (Chopin, 476) Up until the last few paragraphs, most of Story of an Hour is set within this singular room. In The Yellow Wallpaper, we find that the most of the story takes place in one room, a room that was once a nursery where â€Å"the paint and paper looks as if a boys’ school had used it. It is stripped off†¦in great patches†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gilman, 479) The singular focus on the women in these rooms reflects society’s expectations of women remaining to care for the home, their absolute insistence on enduring these private, domestic lives. Especially in Gilman’s story we see the narrator being held hostage by society’s dictates. â€Å"Her supposition that the room in which she is confined†¦means that she has correctly divined its function(s) as†¦disciplinary schooling.† (Crewe) From the narrator’s own perspective, upon originally arriving in the nursery, she describes rings placed around in the walls, as well as the bed itself being nailed down to the floor. She perceives a woman, further along into her descent, who â€Å"just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard† continuing the theme of her imprisonment. (Gilman, 487) The narrator is plainly restrained by society’s desires as well as The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The... A Women’s Role in a Patriarchal Society During the 19th Century Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper are two of the first works of feminist literature in the 19th century. They were written at a time when a woman’s lot was characterized by gender inequality, with few legal, social, or political rights. In the 19th century women were constant victims of society’s ideals, defined as physically and intellectually weaker than men. Fathers and husbands implemented certain rules and standards, whilst also expecting women to remain subservient. Occupational choices were also extremely limited, with the majority of jobs being menial and low paid, because women were generally expected to remain at home, care for their children and run the household. During this age women also had very little political standing and were not allowed to vote (Hughes). Literature increasingly played a significant role in both reinforcing and challenging the economic, political, social, and psycholo gical oppression of women. In these two stories, we gain a snap shot of masculine and feminine characteristics portrayed by the characters and their actions. These actions either endorse or destabilize the socially accepted stereotypes of the time. The Story of an Hour demonstrates the psychological problems pinned on women by men. This story was a breakthrough in feminist literature because it did not just picture a mad woman, like Gilman does in The YellowShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper we see two marriages that are shaped by the hands of society at large and the husbands. Marriage in the upper classes in the late 1800s to the turn-of-the-century was primarily done to increase one party’s social standing, and as such divorce was generally severely frowned upon. Divorce, beginning at the wife’s behest at least, was unprecedented until the latter half of the 1800s. Both marriages center on womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s â €Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor thereforeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1727 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Originally published in January 1892 issue of New England Magazine. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story The Yellow Wallpaper was personal to her own struggles with anxiety and depression after the birth of her daughter with her first husband and S. Weir Mitchell s resting cure treatment she received. The Yellow Wallpaper describes, from the patients point of view, the fall into madness of a woman who is creativelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Gilman is a chilling portrayal of a woman’s downward spiral towards madness after undergoing treatment for postpartum depression in the 1800’s. The narrator, whose name remains nameless, represents the hundreds of middle to upper- class women who were diagnosed with â€Å"hysteria† and prescribed a â€Å"rest† treatment. Although Gilman’s story was a heroic attempt to â€Å"save people from being driven crazy† (GilmanRead More Freedom for Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin are two feminist works in which liberation is the overlying theme. Both of the main characters achieve freedom from their husbands oppression in these short stories; however, freedom is only achieved through insanity in The Yellow Wallpaper and death in The Story of an Hour. The women in theseRead More Understanding The Yellow Wallpaper1209 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   There are more reported cases of clinical depression in women than their are in men. There is also, generalized in western cultures, a stereotype that women are fragile and should be more dedicated to maintaining the home, doing feminine things, that they shouldnt work, and be discouraged from intellectual thinking. In the Victorian period (1837-1901) aside from womens suffragette movements the Victorian woman usually upheld this stereotype of a wellRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman, And The Story Of An Hour1409 Words   |  6 Pagessociety than what they do today. There are many stories that can help provide a glimpse of what life was like in the 1800s using a literary device known as realism. Realism is correctly portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, written by Kate Chopin, in which both depict real life situations and scenarios of what it was like to be a woma n in the late 19th century. In both of these short stories, the women are depicted as being tied down byRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesChopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summery of their stories and relatingRead MoreExperience Told Through Charlotte Perkinss Writing Essay985 Words   |  4 Pages Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrought The Yellow Wallpaper while she was recovering from her depression. She had suffered from the depression and to describe what she went through, she wrote the short story to describe her own experiences. The main treatment she was treated with, and the character in the short story were treated with, was the rest cure. In which it would last about six to eight weeks, which involved isolation from friends and family. In the story sh e is isolated for the most part when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hybrid car Free Essays

Facts about Hybrid Cars: Some important facts about hybrid cars:- Hybrid vehicles are a practical solution to the rising greenhouse gas levels and may still be some time till these cars are introduced into the market. Auto Makers like Honda and Toyota have taken initiatives to improve on the existing Hybrid technology by inventing cleaner engines that also give more mileage. A Hybrid vehicle is one which uses an electric motor to provide additional power along with the conventional internal combustion engine. We will write a custom essay sample on Hybrid car or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have a special mechanism that is capable of recharging the batteries without being plugged in. They can also be charged by the gas-engine if need be. As a result, the gas engines can be a little smaller as there is an additional power supply for its aid. The advantage is that the gasoline engine can then be quite small, since power is obtained from not one but two sources. When the car comes to a sustained stop, the gas engine shuts down saving fuel. When the car is ready to accelerate, the electric motor kicks in till the time the gasoline engine can resume on its Job. Hybrid Subs may be the alternative to those gas-guzzling, pocket- ripping Subs which could manage very little mileage. EPA mileage estimates about 33 MPEG as city/highway average. The Toyota Pries is estimated to give an average of 55 MPEG. Apparently, it has a better mileage in city conditions rather than the highway. That’s because the battery pack comes into use more frequently in city conditions than on the highway. Advantages of Hybrid car: Hybrids combine clean energy of the electrical motor with the power of the gas- powered engine which results into lower emissions and better mileage. Thanks to the ever improving technology, hybrids perform at par with the normal gas-powered vehicles, if not better. Hybrids are reliable and comfortable as any traditional car ND they have a tax benefits(only till 2006). There are purchase incentives for Hybrid vehicle owners (varies by state). Hybrids are much cleaner cars than normal vehicles with lesser CO and other greenhouse gas emissions. Hybrids provide a better mileage. The future for hybrids looks bright with rapid developments in hybrid technol ogy to improve engine efficiency. Due to the Regenerative Braking technology, the batteries need not be charged by an external source. Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars: Hybrid cars, though useful, have some disadvantages. The point to be noted here is that the advantages far exceed the disadvantages. High cost: hybrids cost anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000 more their non-Hybrid versions. More weight due to battery packs. Some states charge additional fees for registration. In the event of an unfortunate accident, there is a risk of exposure to high voltage wires. They have a complicated system which needs to be taken care of by experienced mechanics only. Spare parts maybe hard to find and may be costly. Usually, hybrids have a lower acceleration than that their normal counterparts. The hybrid car can be considered to be the car of the millennium. This is a very environment friendly car that hardly produces any combustion at all. This is a car that basically runs on two sources of energy; one being a fuel, and another a battery. With the presence of two sources of energy to the hybrid car, there is obviously a lower requirement of fuel in the car. This is because most of the driving is managed with the energy the battery provides. The battery provides sufficient energy for the driver to use the car for its normal uses of transportation. How to cite Hybrid car, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Information technology and profitability - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about Information technology and profitability. Answer: Introduction In the modern times it has become necessary for the firms to take use of advanced technology. As information and technology has not only fasten the speed of operation but it has also enhanced the efficiency of the firms (Rai Tang, 2013). IT is being utilised in various fields of business. It has become essential for the companies to use IT systems that helps in making work process easier. Customised IT systems for various industries has helped firm in making their operational procedures easier and efficient. Every department within an organisation is somehow interconnected with information technology. This has empowered management to have control over the operations of the firm while sitting far away from their workplace. This report highlights the ways in which IT has affected the business in positive and negative senses. It also underlines the empowerment that is given by advanced software and hardware to various businesses. Use of IT in business This is the Era of technology which has forced companies to make use of IT systems for their operations (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu, 2012). There are many kinds of systems that are available for operations in various fields of business. Some of the most widely used technologies in various operations are as possible. Marketing: Todays marketing has shifted from traditional ways to the digital mediums. It has made the processes simpler and has a potential of reaching to larger sections of the society (Wu, Straub and Liang, 2015). Use of websites and apps has given direct contact with consumers which help them in showcasing various aspects of the products to consumers and hence increasing sale. Apart from this it is also to be understood that use of modern software and social media sites reduces the overall cost of operation as well as it gives the larger view of the market. Data management: It has become essential for the firms to manage its data. Use of technology in this regard has reduced the complexity of the problems (Tanriverdi and Uysal, 2011). Many Multinational companies have their operational units in various parts of the world and hence it has become necessary for them to have centralised data storage and access system. Cloud software provides excellent solution in tis regards. Decision making: Various software are available with the firm which helps them in making quick decisions. These software evaluate the data that is stored by the company from their operations in past. This helps them in understanding the scenario and taking decisions accordingly. Sale: Companies are taking use of various websites like their own site or some other e-commerce website for selling their products (Business 2 Community, 2018). This has reduced the efforts of employees as multiple products can be made available to the consumers and they can select as per their choice. This helps company in enhancing their sale as more options gets available to potential consumers as per their demand. Manufacturing: There are several kinds of manufacturing processes in which IT is being used. One of the most significant roles of IT is in automation which helps them in performing operations without excess manual interventions. IT software helps firm in detecting any flaws as well as performing operations as per the requirement without delay and with an ultimate accuracy. Monitoring: IT systems have helped companies in monitoring various processes like performance management system. This helps managers in understanding complexity of the work as well as finding things that are actually reducing the efficiency of the firm and making changes in them so as to maintain the efficiency of the firm ( J, 2018). There are many software that are available with the firm which helps in checking any kinds of deviations if occur in daily processes. Designing: IT systems also helps in designing of the whole process as it measures all the complexities that is present in the working process and acts accordingly to design various products. This is done by the analysing the demands and trends of the market as well as the quality and quantity of resources that is available with the firm. Transaction processing systems: This is a system that is extremely beneficial for the accounts department as all the transaction between consumers and firm is done through this system. This helps in maintaining the records of the total sale all over the world as well as reducing any kind of discrepancies in accounting. Market research: It has become essential for the firm to analyse the marketing environment that is present around the company. For this purpose market research is being conducted. This helps in understanding the trends and demands of the market which is beneficial for making decisions in a better way which will give them edge over the other rivals. Benefits of using IT in business There are several kinds of benefits of using IT in business. Some of the most effective use of IT in business is as follows: Efficiency: These systems are highly efficient and are capable of resolving many kinds of problems (Otim, Dow, Grover and Wong, 2012). They are accurate and hence they provide effective solutions to the issues that arise in day to day operations. There are many kinds of checking software that are present which helps in any kinds of deviations that occur in the processes. Speed: All these IT technologies not only provide efficiency but also enhance the speed of operations. There are faster algorithms available for IT software which helps in enhancing the overall speed of procedures that are operated in various departments of the firm. This also ensures timely delivery of the products to consumers which is essential factor for maintaining employee satisfaction. Reduction in errors: Since this is a competitive era of business and hence it has become essential for the firm to have higher focus on reducing errors in production of products and services. IT systems are very beneficial in this regard as they are highly accurate and show the details immediately in case any discrepancies occur in the processes. This helps in maintaining the quality of products as they have promised to their customers. Issues in use of IT within business While there are larger numbers of benefits that are associated with the use of IT systems, there are several kinds of issues that are present in the use of IT systems. These issues reduce the performance of the firm as well as pose a greater threat. This can lead to failure of business which is not affordable in the present competitive environment. Some of the prominent issues that are present in the use of IT in business are as follows: Security: Threat of security is one of the biggest issues that are present in the modern day business while taking use of IT systems (Mithas, Tafti, Bardhan and Goh, 2012).Various cybercrimes have been noticed in the past which has led to huge loss for the company. These security breaches are extremely harmful for the company as the hacker intends to steal many kinds of information related to the business which can result in strategic failure. It is essential for the firms to take use of firewalls so as to ensure that there is no easy injection of corrupted program inside the system. These security breaches can be by internal or by external sources. Privacy: There are many kinds of private data that are available with the company and are stored in information system. These data are extremely crucial and if they get in some others hand, they can utilise them for their personal benefit. Loss to such important data can lead to strategic failure and giving edge to other rivals. Passwords or some kind of authentications can help company in securing data since it prevents from any kind of unauthorised access. High cost: These technological advancements are of higher cost and the changes in the technology are faster and hence company has to invest a lot. It is estimated that in every six months technology in the industry gets doubled which enhances the need of the firms to upgrade their technology. This requires a whole lot of money which ultimately reduces the overall revenue of the firm. Maintenance: These systems need regular maintenance and if not properly handled then it may produce outcomes that are undesirable. It is essential for the firm to keep a system or a group of workers who are responsible for maintaining the information system. These systems are complex hence considerable amount of knowledge is required for maintaining the systems. Ways to resolve these issues Use of malwares: This helps in reducing the amount of attacks through various sources. They restrict other infectious viruses to enter into the system. But it is essential that they regularly upgrade this software so as to maintain the protection against such software. Use of authentication password: It is important to maintain the privacy and hence it is essential to take use of authentication system like password protection system or OTP. These are highly helpful in protecting effective data. Maintenance: It is essential that company gives timely training to the employees so that they can maintain the information system in a better way. It helps in maintaining the standards according to industry which helps in making competitive edge over the others. Conclusion From the above based report it can be concluded that information and technology is highly beneficial for the business as it enhances the efficiency of the work as well as maintain the quality of operations. Information systems enhance the speed of operations and hence help in enhancing consumer satisfaction which is necessary for the firm. There are several issues that are present in the use if IT. It is crucial for the firm to look at all these issues so as to maintain their quality. One of the biggest problem that companies faces while using IT technologies is the problem of maintaining the quality of the whole information system. For this purpose it is important that firm train their employees on regular basis. Processes like marketing, sales, transactions, decision making process and data management has become easier and hence has facilitated management in making changes as per the requirement. Reference Business 2 Community, 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.business2community.com/tech-gadgets/importance-information-technology-business-today-01393380. [Accessed on: 25th January 2018]. Cichetti. J, 2018. [Online]. Role of Information Technology in Business. Available at: https://bizfluent.com/facts-5977213-role-information-technology-business.html. [Accessed on: 25th January 2018]. Mithas, S., Tafti, A.R., Bardhan, I. and Goh, J.M., 2012. Information technology and firm profitability: mechanisms and empirical evidence. Otim, S., Dow, K.E., Grover, V. and Wong, J.A., 2012. The impact of information technology investments on downside risk of the firm: alternative measurement of the business value of IT.Journal of Management Information Systems,29(1), pp.159-194. Rai, A., Tang, X. 2013. Research commentaryinformation technology-enabled business models: a conceptual framework and a coevolution perspective for future research.Information Systems Research,25(1), 1-14. Tanriverdi, H. and Uysal, V.B., 2011. Cross-business information technology integration and acquirer value creation in corporate mergers and acquisitions.Information Systems Research,22(4), pp.703-720. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y. and Xu, X., 2012. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Wu, S.P.J., Straub, D.W. and Liang, T.P., 2015. How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and it managers.Mis Quarterly,39(2), pp.497-518.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Antitrust practices Essay Example

Antitrust practices Essay Example Antitrust practices Essay Antitrust practices Essay Antimonopoly patterns are patterns carried on by concerns that end up destructing perfect competition in the market. Antitrust Torahs are Torahs prepared to seek and advance healthy market competition by forestalling anti-competitive patterns by companies. Some of the illegal patterns that constitute to antimonopoly behaviour include corporate amalgamations. monopolies and monetary value repair confederacies ( Bailey. 2010 ) . The Clayton Act of 1914 was passed by the U. S Congress. It was an antimonopoly jurisprudence that was amended to halt and forestall patterns that led to unhealthy competition in the market. The Clayton Act was amended in order to complement an earlier version of the antimonopoly jurisprudence referred to as the Sherman antimonopoly Act of 1980. This was a federal jurisprudence that sought to forestall patterns that were harmful to consumers such as trusts. monopolies and other unjust concern patterns ( California Association of REALTORS. 2005 ) . Google Company One of the recent houses to be investigated for antimonopoly behaviour is Google Company that leads the online seeking industry. Harmonizing to Weiss ( 2014 ) . the house late was being investigated by Competition Commission of India ( CCI ) for claims that it abused its laterality in the on-line hunt engine industry by chiefly advancing its ain services over those of its challengers. This ground is considered to make unhealthy competition in the concern as the hunt engine company dominates its challengers in what is considered about a monopolistic market. Antimonopoly behaviour brings about both monetary and non-pecuniary costs. Since it amendss healthy competition in the market. monopolies can ensue and this has inauspicious effects to the monetary values of trade goods. The merchandises end up going dearly-won and expensive for the clients and. hence. impacting the society negatively ( Bailey. 2010 ) . On the other manus. antimonopoly behaviour leads to the end product of merchand ises falling below the market competitory degree and this is chiefly witnessed in monopolistic markets. Then once more. the antimonopoly patterns can be dearly-won for any company that has engaged in them since if probes prove that the company is guilty of the said Acts of the Apostless so heavy punishments can be imposed on them. Furthermore. this can destroy the repute of any company and. hence. stoping up losing its clients ( Bailey. 2010 ) . Monopolies and Oligopolies Monopolies and oligopolies are non ever good for the society. Their presence in any market merely means they have all the power to command the monetary values of their merchandises and services. This is non favourable to the clients since monetary values can ever travel up any clip particularly when the demand for certain trade goods is high. One good illustration of an oligopoly is the Coca Cola and Pepsi Companies. These are the world’s largest drink companies and demand for their merchandises is neer diminishing. However. these two companies represent a market with few providers while the consumers are many. They have all the power to order their products’ monetary values and the consumers have no power whatsoever ( Hovenkamp. 2011 ) . On the other manus. some authorities monopolies can be considered good to the members of the society. Many authoritiess in the current universe control the production and supply of electricity and other signifiers of energy. This is ut ile because the authoritiess aim at supplying such services to the citizens at low-cost monetary values and across the states. It is the duty of the authorities to heighten substructure development in the state and. hence. running such sectors of the economic system can be good to consumers. Decision In decision. it is of import to indicate out that antimonopoly patterns are unwanted behaviours since they destroy healthy competition among concerns. However. the jurisprudence is rigorous on companies that engage in these patterns and heavy punishments can be imposed on them. Antimonopoly patterns include monetary value repair. corporate amalgamations and creative activity of monopolies ( Reeves. 2010 ) .

Friday, March 6, 2020

Demostration Speech Essay Example

Demostration Speech Essay Example Demostration Speech Essay Demostration Speech Essay Grade: 95Instructor: Dr. Hayes Cynthia Horne Date: 9-25-2012 Topic: How to Check Your Blood Pressure Type: Demonstration Speech Mode: Memorized Introduction: I asked several questions to get the attention of my audience. This speech was a chance for me to share steps and experience on checking your blood pressure only takes 30 seconds. The steps were clearly stated, first choose the right equipment, second, stabled patient and third the right size blood pressure cuff. Blood pressure issues can strike at any age. The chaos, confusion and disorder in life will still be there. Keeping your pressures check will ensure you not having a heart attack or stroke. I spoke of having to check my blood pressure on regular basis. These easy steps are how I keep my doctor informed on the high and low of my pressure on a weekly basis. Body: My thoughts were organized logically. The main points were clearly explained. I took the listeners systematically step by step; bring in a short YouTube video of two ways on how to check your blood pressure manually by using the arm cuff or using a wrist cuff. I demonstrated this on a live patient. I included a little comedy build up to make my patient feel more relaxed. I wanted to get the best effect as possible. A source was cited as stated in the video, normal pressure is 120/80. The three steps I used to show how to check your blood pressure was supported in my speech. The evidence was clear and current. Conclusion: I have been battling high blood pressure for a few years now. I was on my way to having a stroke. Thankfully it was caught in time. It is a frightening experience that will challenge who you are, what is genuinely important to you and what your life is all about. I suggested to my audience to take The American Red Cross vital signs course that lasts about 2 or 3 hours. It is easy to take your blood pressure. It only takes 30 seconds. I adapted to my listeners feedback. My story received maximum impact. Other: I took a couple of slow deep breaths before I started. I focus in on my audience. Instead of looking down while doing my speech I look around the room making eye contact with everyone. I remembered that they are individual people, they are my classmates. I worked on the introduction so my speech will get off to a good start. I use video to create interest, draw attention away from me. My voice was not as shaky; therefor my tone of voice was smooth. I used my arm and hands to help tell my story effectively and drive home my main point. Materials List Omron Automatic Blood Pressure with cuff Live patient YouTube video Brochures Comments: Evaluations from my peers was on a grading scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being the strongest. I received a majority score of 5 strong points for organization, content, and delivery.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Illegal immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Illegal immigration - Essay Example The end of the Civil War grew the desire to restrict immigration of specific groups to the United States. In 1875, the first statute was passed to restrict immigration which was barring prostitutes and convicts from admission (Nadadur, 2010). Various laws were enacted some to curb the issue of illegal immigration and others to ensure that regardless of their situation the immigrants are not subjected to any discrimination or unfair treatment. Undocumented people go through a lot of discriminations in the United States. Institutions that have been set up by the government are sometimes seen to be the perpetuators of these kinds of injustices (Obama, 2015). From the health sector, education, finance and even housing, they are seen to discriminate against the undocumented regardless of these areas handling the basic needs of any human being. Although these people access the United States without all the required documentation, they deserve to be respected and be treated as human beings. On the health sector, the undocumented also face discrimination. Disease breakouts are sometimes among the reasons why people migrate from their country to the United States. The migration is usually in search of a better health environment but the reception they get at the health facilities is not as they expect. The health insurance and policies available have not put them into consideration making access to health facilities difficult (Rhodes et al., 2015). Yet, access to health services constitutes the main determinant of the quality of life for all human beings. The employment world in the United States is another key area where the undocumented face discrimination. Most of the undocumented are people who come to the United States in search of a better job. Upon their arrival, they may have the qualifications needed to perform a particular task but an American will be given the priority. Once immigrants

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

BUS303 MODULE 2 LP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BUS303 MODULE 2 LP - Essay Example I actually commend the University for according students with the opportunity to make partial payments through accomplishing a Promissory Note form, which is to be secured from the Dean’s office prior to major examinations. Since my financial sources were not enough, I secured the form and lined up at the Cashier to make a partial payment. After about 30 minutes of queuing, the system experienced technical difficulties and those in line were told to either wait, try to pay through an authorized bank, or return the next day. The follow day, I directly went to the cashier; and true to her word, accepted my partial payment. I proceeded to the registrar to validate the payment and secure my examination permit, only to be told that the Promissory Note (PN) needed to be signed first at the Dean’s office. When I went to the Dean’s office, the line of students securing the signature on their respective PNs was longer than the eyes could see. After a patient wait and when one’s turn was due, the authorized signatory informed me that I needed to pay an additional $xxx amount; otherwise, I would not be given an exam permit despite the amount that I already paid. I had to go back to the Cashier, have the PN signed, return to the registrar and finally secure the exam permit. It would have been so much easier to have communicated all the payment protocols during orientation; or to have a flowchart of procedures posted near the Cashier and Accounting Offices. I hereby enjoin University personnel in charge of creating policies and procedures to publish payment protocols and avoid students queuing and being referred back to departments to secure signatures or make additional payments, which are fairly easy to comply with explicitly disseminated guidelines. This would likewise facilitate payment and collection and avoid unnecessary returns. Hoping for your immediate action in this regard. In writing the persuasive memo, the guidelines in writing persuasive

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Media Access Delay Information Technology Essay

The Media Access Delay Information Technology Essay OPNET Modeller is the network development software. OPNET permits design and learn communication networks, devices, protocols, and application. OPNETs object-oriented modelling stylishness and graphical user interface (GUI) let easy of developing models from the real world network, hardware devices, and protocols. Modeller supports all major network forms and technologies, permitting you to design and test various situations. (Opnet) Introduction I have deliberated various Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless local Area (WLAN) Networks. To choose the best one surrounded by the existing protocols, it is necessary to have a network model scenario and some performance metrics on the basis of which they can be assessed. In this paper, various metrics for comparing the performance of MAC protocols and a network model to carry out simulation is discussed. At the end of this chapter, results obtained from the simulation in the form of graphs will be presented. DCF EDCF Metrics Picking the correct metrics or parameters in the evaluation of the QoS (Quality of Service) mechanisms is vital to the result and rationality of the evaluation. The metrics used are Throughput, Access Delay, and End to End Delay in case of real-time multimedia traffic like VoIP, Video streaming (Video conferencing), response time in case of Telnet or Remote Login; type applications which cannot tolerate delay and loss of data. Retransmission Attempts in case a station does not get a chance due to internal collision. The following list below is the item of metrics used: Throughput The Throughput for different priority levels shows how well the QoS schemes can provide service differentiation between the various priorities. The Throughput of all stations shows the utilization of the wireless medium. Wireless bandwidth is a scarce resource, so efficient use of it is vital. Media Access Delay We measure access delay as the time from when the data reaches the MAC layer until it is successfully transmitted out on the wireless medium. The reason for studying average access delay is that many real-time applications have a maximum tolerable delay, after which the data will be useless. Therefore, it is important to provide low delay for real-time flows. Retransmission Attempts Total number of Retransmission Attempts by all Wireless Local Area Network MACs in the network until either packet is successfully transmitted or it is discarded as a result of reaching short or long retry limit. For 802.11e-capable MACs, the Retransmission Attempt counts recorded under this statistic also include retry count increments due to internal collisions. This factor plays important role in Performance of WLAN. Data Dropped Data Dropped due to unavailability of access to medium. This factor largely affects the reliability of WLAN. Simulation Scenario Creating a simulation scenario that is corresponding to real world scenario is the first step of simulation. In this simulation, the wireless topology consisted of several wireless stations and one base station in the wireless LAN. The base station was connected to a wired node (Figure 2.1) which serves as a sink for the flows from the wireless domain. All wireless stations are located such that every station is able to detect a transmission from any other station, and there is no mobility in the system. This means our results will not be impacted by mobility and phenomenon such as the hidden node problem. Figure 2.1 Wi-Fi network models The simulation experiments are carried out using OPNET Simulator version 9.1 on Windows XP SP3. For this simulation, a data rate of 11 Mbps is chosen. Various MAC and PHY (Physical Layer of OSI) parameter values used in our experiment are according to IEEE 802.11e default values given in Table 2.1. We have run the simulation for 5 minutes for each scenario, and then compared the results obtained from them. Figure 2.1 shows a network model for the experiment. Table 2.1: MAC and PHY parameter values used in Experiment ATTRIBUTE VALUE Physical Characteristics Direct Sequence Data Rate (bps) 11 Mbps Transmit Power (W) 0.005 Buffer Size (bits) 256000 BSS Identifier Auto Assigned Channel settings Auto Assigned Roaming Capability Disabled AP Beacon Interval (secs) 0.02 Large Packet Processing Drop Simulation Method To compare the performance of DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) and EDCF (Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function) two scenarios were created; medium access in first scenario was supported by DCF and in second, EDCF protocol was used at the MAC layer. Network environment factors which were used as a benchmark configured same for both scenarios. Detailed specifications are given in the Table 2.1 showing the MAC and PHY parameters used in experiment. The performance evaluation is done by simulating both scenarios one by one in OPNET simulator and then comparing the graphs obtained. Results After choosing metrics, the simulation is done for 5 minutes for a scenario. Then results were gathered. Analysis of EDCF In case of EDCF, all four traffic classes were fed into the MAC layer from higher layer, which are corresponding to AC (0), AC (1), AC (2) and AC (3) respectively to check how efficient the new protocol is to provide service differentiation required for real time application. (Note that DCF does not support service differentiation, so no provision of Access category). For this, in the application profile of scenario (for EDCF protocol) different application was configured for different access category. Details are shown in the Table 4.1. Table 4.1 Access Category corresponding to an application ACCESS CATEGORY APPLICATION CONFIGURED DESIGNATION AC(0) HTTP (LIGHT) BACKGROUND AC(1) REMOTE LOGIN (HEAVY) EXCELLENT EFFORT AC(2) VIDEO CONFERENCING INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AC(3) VOIP INTERACTIVE VOICE In the profile configuration, a profile for clients was configured that uses all the four applications. In simulation scenario, 15 stations were configured to use these services randomly. In the simulation, we assumed that each traffic class has the equal portion of the total data traffic in terms of the average number of packets generated per unit time. The results obtained are as follows: Throughput of Different Access Categories Figure 4.2 Throughputs of Different Access Categories It is observed from figure 4.2 that the Throughput of Access category 3 is way high than the Access category 0 and 1. Throughput for Access category 2 lies in between 3 and 1. It means that Throughput for applications like Voice over IP and Video conferencing, EDCF provides maximum Throughput by providing them more priority over the other services like simple HTTP. Media Access Delay for Different Access Categories Figure 4.3 Wireless LAN Media Access Delay It is observed from figure 4.3 that the Media Access Delay for Access category 3 is at minimum among all Access categories. Media Access Delay for Access category 2 is just 3 to 4 seconds more than AC (3). It means that the medium is assigned to the application according to the priority. Thus, EDCF provides lesser Medium Access Delay for real-time applications. Comparative Analysis of DCF and EDCF Next step is to check the performance of both protocols in terms of Throughput, Media Access Delay, Retransmission Attempts and Data Dropped. These four metrics are determining factors in terms of overall performance of both the protocols. Throughput Figure 4.4 Throughput of DCF vs. EDCF It is observed from figure 4.4 that in the first 30 seconds of simulation, Throughput of both DCF and EDCF is high, but then after that, it decreases with time and stabilizes for both protocols. Throughput in first 30 seconds is high due to less number of Retransmission Attempts (less number of backoffs). From Graph analysis, one fact is clearly visible, that curve of DCF is marginally higher than that of EDCF. We can conclude that DCFs overall Throughput is somewhat more than the EDCF. Retransmission Attempts Figure 4.5 Retransmission Attempts of DCF vs. EDCF It is observed from figure 4.5 that in the first 30 seconds of simulation, Retransmission Attempts for both DCF and EDCF are less, but then after that, it decreases with time and stabilizes for both protocols. Retransmission Attempts in first 30 seconds are less due to less number of backoffs assigned to wireless stations. There is a small noticeable difference between curves of Retransmission Attempts of DCF and EDCF protocol. That small difference implies that the overall Retransmission Attempts made in DCF protocols are a bit lesser than EDCF protocol. Media Access Delay Figure 4.6 Media Access Delay of DCF vs. EDCF In Figure 4.6, for the first minute of simulation the Medium Access Delay for both protocols increases at equal pace, and then after that, DCF suffers somewhat lesser Access Delay than EDCF. The increase in the Medium Access Delay for both protocols is due to increase in the number of nodes competing to gain access of medium. Data Dropped Figure 4.7 amount of Data Dropped of DCF vs. EDCF It is observed from figure 4.7 that the first 30 seconds of simulation, DCF suffers a sudden high Data Drop, but Data Drop in EDCF increases gradually. The reason of varying Data Drop gradually in EDCF is the service differentiation which provides priority based scheme to handle different kind of data. After 2.5 minutes of simulation, curves of Data Dropped of DCF and EDCF remain same for both protocols, EDCF finishes at less Data Dropped than DCF. Conclusions Conclusion The results obtained from simulation shows that Enhanced Distribution Coordination Function provides efficient mechanism for service differentiation and hence provides quality of service to the Wireless LAN. However, this improvement comes at a cost of a decrease in quality of the lower priority traffic up to the point of starvation. The acquisition of the radio channel by the higher priority traffic is much more aggressive than for the lower priority. Higher priority traffic benefited, while lower priority traffic suffered. In terms of overall performance (under the used simulation conditions in this particular study of QoS of Wireless LAN), DCF performs marginally well than EDCF. This happens due to reason that in EDCF mechanism, each AC function acts like a virtual station for medium access, so more collision will be expected for EDCF scenario. But in terms of Quality of Service for real-time applications (like Video conferencing) EDCF outperforms DCF. EDCF has been purposed as the medium access control protocol for IEEEs upcoming standard IEEE 802.11e. Presently, all of the wireless devices use DCF as the default MAC protocol and PCF as the optional functionality.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Girl Child Essay

The International Day of the Girl Child initiative began as a project of Plan International, a non-governmental organization that operates worldwide. The idea for an international day of observance and celebration grew out of Plan International’s Because I Am a Girl campaign, which raises awareness of the importance of nurturing girls globally and in developing countries in particular. Plan International representatives in Canada approached the Canadian federal government to seek support for the initiative.[1] A coalition of supporters raised awareness of the initiative internationally. International Day of the Girl Child was formally proposed as a resolution by Canada in the United Nations General Assembly. Rona Ambrose, Canada’s Minister for the Status of Women, sponsored the resolution; a delegation of women and girls made presentations in support of the initiative at the 55th United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly voted to pass a resolution adopting October 11, 2012 as the inaugural International Day of the Girl Child.[2] The resolution states that the Day of the Girl recognizes The empowerment of and investment in girls, which are critical for economic growth, the achievement of all Millennium Development Goals, including the eradication of poverty and extreme poverty, as well as the meaningful participation of girls in decisions that affect them, are key in breaking the cycle of discrimination and violence and in promoting and protecting the full and effective enjoyment of their human rights, and recognizing also that empowering girls requires their active participation in decision-making processes and the active support and engagement of their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, as well as boys and men and the wider community

Friday, January 10, 2020

Post Freudian theorists and their theories Essay

As indicated earlier, key personality developmental theories that were developed after Freud’s psychoanalytic theory were either directly derived of it or aimed at criticizing some of its major components. a) Erik Erickson i) Stages of development Barbara (2008) and Lieberman (2007) agree that the work of Eric Erickson was a direct derivative of Freudian considerations in human development. Eric Erickson theory of psychosocial development concurred with Freudian view that life, development and challenges develop in stages. Psychosocial theory further builds the notion of the ‘ego’ which was largely brought out by Freud as external reality inculcation to one’s mind. Particularly, the stages of Erickson psychosocial development strongly cohere with Sigmund’s work. Clara et al (2008) explain that stage one of Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development is reflected through ‘trust versus mistrust’ largely because the child is entirely dependent on the caregivers. Like Freud mentioned the pleasure a child derives from oral stimulation, Erickson emphasized on the resulting intimacy as a platform in propelling the child to the next stages. Therefore, Erickson’s first stage borrows the concept of external environment in creating enough force for the next stage. In the second stage of psychosocial development, Erickson equally borrows from Freud’s ‘anal stage’ which is a critical training factor. Nelson-Jones (2005) explains that from a higher consideration, Erickson argued that learning to go to the toilet gave a strong sense of control and therefore great independence. As Freud clearly brought out the notion of the ego, Erickson’s third stage of initiative versus guilt emphasizes the assertion of power and control which plays an important role in the later stages development. Erickson indicated that many children seek to assert their superiority among others but with careful considerations of the existing repercussions (Marrie and Janneke-van, 2007). Notably, Erickson agrees with Freud that parents and caretakers must step in to facilitate the needed reassurance and therefore avoid guilt to their young ones. It is however worth noting that Erickson strongly differed with Freud on how long development persists in an individual’s life. While Freud postulated that personality development only lasted to the genital stage when an individual starts getting interested in sexual relationship with those of the opposite sex, Erickson postulated that developed progressed to the old age (Busch, 2009). However, scholars appear to be strongly divided with one group considering the latter Erickson’s work to be based on criticism of the Freud’s work and therefore its advancement (Barbara, 2008). ii) The notion of fixation One resilient notion of Freud’s work is the notion of succession between different stages. Though they do not necessary cohere on time and expected repercussions, both theorists agree that people at different stages must go through them successfully or get fixated (Hayes, 2004). Fixation as Henry (2009) point out denotes the inability to progress since latter stages are entirely dependent on the previous stages success. Erickson argued that all stages present an individual with two negating outcomes; positive and negative. For example between year five to eleven, Erickson indicated that a successful individual will become industrious while the unsuccessful ones will suffer inferiority (Laura and Pam, 2007). b) Lacanian theory In his work, largely referred to as the return of Freud, Emile Lacan’s concepts appear to be fully defined by the former (Adam, 2008). Though Lacan strongly criticized the Freud’s separation of the conscious (ego) and unconscious (id), he largely employed the same concepts in his work. Lacan argued that the conscious and unconscious considerations of the mind were not different, but operated from a highly sophisticated and complex outline compared to Freud’s consideration. Locan mirror as Brickman (2009) and Gottdiener (2008) conclusions suggest is formative and a derivative of the experience an individual gets during development. Therefore, the paradigm of the imagery to be effective during the younger years as opposed to the old age which is more subjective fits the Freudian connotation of development persisting only to the genital stage.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Life of Miss Emily Grierson in Faulkners A Rose for...

In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short unpleasant story. Everybody faces difficult hardships, relationships, and family matters, such as life and death of loved ones. While going through those difficult times people end up having a difficult time by letting go of loved ones. After reading â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Miss Emily Grierson had to experience difficult times in her life. She could not date anybody, her father passed away, she met a soon to be great guy, poisoned him, and end up being alone. The story began when Miss Emily Grierson’s father passed away. Miss Emily’s father was a very difficult person to do deal with. He was difficult because he seemed hard to get along with. He never seemed like he would be a person that†¦show more content†¦They all began to remember all of the men that were interested in Miss Emily, but knew he dad chased them off because he was the only person for her, in his mind. Miss Emilyâ₠¬â„¢s father was a deceptive person and played a good role in all of Miss Emily’s actions. After her father’s death, she realized that she had the house to herself. She was actually excited because she felt free. She did not have anybody trying to tell her what to do or have somebody stopping her from meeting any possible boyfriends or husbands. People in the community were also a little excited about her being home alone also, because they could know persuade her to tell what the body of her father was. Miss Emily was a little antisocial and did not want to socialize with the people in her community. Not long after he father passed away some ladies from the community were preparing to call her house and offer aid. According to the text, â€Å"Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days† (Faulkner 123). During those three days numerous people, m inisters and doctors, were trying to get in touch with her, but she was not following through. Those numerous people were only trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Miss Emily was sick for a long period of time. She ended up cutting majority of her hair off, which made herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Rose For Emily Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesBeing An Outcast: Emily As Manifesting Thematic Alienation in Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† I. Introduction Being taught in high schools and universities all across the nation, William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† has achieved a great deal of both academic and mainstream respect in the United States. 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Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis875 Words   |  4 Pagesboth the individual and society to progress. William Faulkner packs the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† with different types of literary devices that describes the fight against change in the post-U.S. Civil War South. Faulkner’s story takes place in the Southern town of Jefferson Mississippi in the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. The symbolism of the primary characters (Emily Grierson, her father and the Grierson estate) chronicles how difficult change is in Jef ferson. Assuming a dark tone, an unidentifiedRead MoreAnalysis Of A Rose For Emily, And A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1004 Words   |  5 Pageshistoricist perspective, a short story that captures this country’s past is William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily written and published in 1930 and was William Faulkners first short story to be published in a national magazine. The critics and the public view the reading somewhat well, however, there were some disturbing instances that made the public more shocked and disturbed by the short story. 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